Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Monday, November 21, 2011
Early Period Rugs and Home Decor
Early Period Rugs and Home Decor
One of the great divides in the rug world is the distinction between newer rugs and those that can be termed antique. This is a distinction that operates on various levels involving artistic and technical quality, rarity, and, of course, price. New rugs are not simply those that arrive in the market direct from a manufacturer without ever having been used, but also those with an age of thirty years or less. Antique rugs are those at least eighty years old, while older and semi-antique rugs fill the gap between the new and antique. But these other categories are of little import; it is the fully antique label that really matters. Antique rugs have hand-spun wool, their colors are made with all or primarily vegetable-derived dyes, and they are produced with designs rooted authentically in traditions hundreds of years old. Unlike new rugs, there is a finite number of rugs made before 1920. This number may shrink, but it can never increase. Antique rugs not only have quality, but rarity as well, and this tends to increase their value with the passing of time. But there is another divide of this sort, although it is not as well known. This is the divide between rugs designated as antique and those known as Early rugs and textiles, those made before 1800. Given the essential fragility of woven art, rugs of this age in anything approaching good condition are far rarer than antique rugs of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This makes them even more expensive than nineteenth century pieces, but their rarity has also made Early Period pieces somewhat unfamiliar to the larger rug-buying public. Instead, early rugs or carpets and textiles of this kind have so far been primarily of interest to specialist collectors. This is unfortunate, since many early pieces are carpets of a substantial size, which, if in sufficiently good condition, make excellent decorative rugs. For those who can appreciate the particular beauty and superior artistry of Early Period rugs, they remain a largely untapped resource for high quality interior décor. A few examples from the Nazmiyal Collection will suffice to illustrate this point.
17th Century Esfahan, seen above, is a classical Safavid Persian carpet of a type generally attributed to Isfahan, although this has never been proven conclusively. But wherever in Persia this exquisite piece was made some time around 1650, it is an outstanding example of Persian rug weaving at its peak. The field design consists of flame-like, elaborately stylized flowers or palmettes connected by a trellis of fine vines and sinuous cloudbands. Somewhat different palmettes connected by interlacing strapwork vines make up the main border. Those familiar with later antique Persian carpets of the nineteenth century will recognize in this piece the ancestor of many of the great Kermans, Kashans, and Tabriz produced in the decades just before 1900 as part of a widespread revival of Persian rug weaving.
But the classical forerunners lor originals like 17th Century Isfahan Rug have a special quality that sets them apart. Their drawing is meticulous and full of life because their designs were at that time new, cutting-edge artistic creations emanating for the court of the Safavid Persian Shahs. The palette of these classical pieces is also different with its emphasis on soft golds, greens, blues, and terracottas. The colors are saturated and full of depth, but not strong or harsh. The proportions of the rug are a bit narrow for the length, 6 x 12, but still very usable as a room-size carpet. The pile is very low, lower indeed than many antique nineteenth century pieces, as one would expect for a rug over three hundred years old. But the artistic quality and presence of the piece more than compensate for this.
16th Century Alcaraz is a Spanish carpet probably woven in the town of Alcaraz in the mid sixteenth century. Early Spanish carpets of this type grew out of the production begun earlier in Spain under the rule of the Moors. But immediately following the Reconquista and the expulsion of the Moors by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492, Spanish carpets abandoned the Islamic patterns of earlier times in favor of more European designs of Renaissance and Greco-Roman derivation like this splendid piece. Elaborate acanthus vinescrolls sprouting delicate palmettes in deep aubergine sprawl as a network across the warm terracotta ground, while a border of dragon-like s-shaped vines encloses the whole composition. This is a carpet that has the richness of a fine textile like a Renaissance silk brocade or velvet. At approximately 5 x 10 it too would make an excellent room-size rug even though it is also a first rate museum piece. 
From the other side of the world comes 17th century Ningsia, a magnificent Ningshia carpet made in an imperial workshop in seventeenth century China. At first glance the field looks fairly open with a scatter or small rosette-like Chinese cloud motifs in shades of blue. In actuality the field contains a lush allover vinescroll, but it barely shows up given its subtle tone-on-tone coloration is shades of golden tan. The two narrow borders of half-rosettes and fretwork provide a reserved, understated frame for the subtlety of the field. More than three hundred years have not been able to compromise in the least the sumptuous decorative effect of this wonderful carpet. 
18th Century Yankand is a saph or multiple niche communal prayer rug of the eighteenth century from East Turkestan to the West of Tibet. Each of the panels is a mihrab, an arch-shaped door or window onto paradise. Although the piece was made for communal worship the ornamental treatment of the details has considerable decorative effect as a runner some nine feet long. The dyes on this piece, especially the green, are simply superb, endowing it with a jewel-like mosaic quality. In view of its delicate condition it would now serve more appropriately as a wall hanging that could provide the illusion of a row of windows. Early rugs and textiles are certainly not the esoteric “collector items” that they are so often taken to be. They were originally produced as decorative interior furnishings at an elite level of patronage. There is no reason, therefore, that should not function in this way today, so long as they are sufficiently well preserved and treated with care. They offer a superior degree of elegance and artistry that is a notch or two above most nineteenth century rugs. For those discerning enough to tell the difference and willing to pay for it, Early Period rugs are a gateway to a lost era of grace and luxury.
Saturday, March 21, 2009
Beck's backing bumps Skousen book to top
Beck's backing bumps Skousen book to top
Move over, Oprah. Apparently, a book recommendation from Fox News Channel talk show host Glenn Beck carries a lot of punch, too.
Beck, who will speak at the Stadium of Fire during America's Freedom Festival at Provo on July 4, has told viewers and listeners of his TV and radio shows to buy a book published nearly 30 years ago by late Utah and Mormon author W. Cleon Skousen.
On Friday, after several days in the top 10, "The 5000 Year Leap: A Miracle That Changed the World, Principles of Freedom 101" leaped to No. 1 on Amazon.com's list of Bestsellers in Books.
"Everyone should read this book," the conservative talk show host said as he passed out copies during a recent broadcast. On his radio program Friday evening, Beck touted the book's climb to No. 1.
Skousen published "The 5000 Year Leap" in 1981, nearly 25 years after he published "The Naked Communist," a national bestseller that has sold more than 1 million copies.
"The 5000 Year Leap" is now in its seventh edition. In it, Skousen lists 28 fundamental beliefs he declared were held by America's Founding Fathers. He suggested those core beliefs made possible more world progress in the first 200 years of the American experiment than was made in the previous 5,000.
Beck added an introduction to the copies he handed out on his show. "(Skousen) was years ahead of his time," Beck wrote. "And our founders were thousands of years ahead of their time. My hope is that all Americans young and old will spend time with this book to understand why we are who we are. The words of our Founding Fathers have a way of reaching across any political divide."
Beck, as Skousen was, is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
"They are words of wisdom that I can only describe as divinely inspired," Beck continued in his introduction. "They are here for us to help solve the unsolvable — and they are the reason why we have for so long been the greatest nation on earth. But most importantly, in these pages, you will find hope."
Beck, who regularly criticizes the Obama administration and decries the nation's financial future on his shows, is the third most-watched individual on cable television. His 5 p.m. program averaged nearly 2.2 million viewers last month.
He has been featured during the Stadium of Fire in Provo for the past two years.
Skousen died in 2006 at the age of 92. A sometimes controversial figure inside and outside the church, where he was close to late church President David O. McKay, he caused a huge flap in 1960 when as Salt Lake City's police chief he raided a private club where new Mayor J. Bracken Lee was playing cards. Lee fired Skousen.
Skousen spent 15 years as a professor at Brigham Young University in two stints. An FBI agent who worked with J. Edgar Hoover, he ran for governor of Utah and organized the Freemen Institute, later known as the National Center for Constitutional Studies, which published "The 5000 Year Leap."
Skousen never joined the ultra-conservative John Birch Society but was a supporter. NewMajority.com writer David Frum has called Skousen a Mormon Bircher and characterizes him as one of the "legendary cranks of the conservative world, a John Bircher, a grand fantasist of theories about secret conspiracies between capitalists and communists to impose a one-world government."
Dozens of Amazon.com book reviewers have praised "The 5000 Year Leap." One, S. Peek, wrote that "The premise of the book is that because of the free market system that took root after our Constitution was enacted, the United States literally made a 5,000-year leap of progress in the time since then."
The book outlines sources of thought used by the Founders as they developed the Constitution, including Cicero, Locke, Montesquieu and Adam Smith.
"One great thing about this book is that the author discusses some of the problems that we have faced in recent years arising from failure to follow the Constitution and the principles of the Founders," Peek wrote at Amazon.com. "Some of these are issues like the mounting national debt, excessive taxation and judicial activism."
E-MAIL: haddoc@desnews.com
Friday, September 12, 2008
Morton Sobell in Rosenberg Case Admits to Soviet Spying
By SAM ROBERTS
Published: September 11, 2008
In 1951, Morton Sobell was tried and convicted with Julius and Ethel Rosenberg on espionage charges. He served more than 18 years in Alcatraz and other federal prisons, traveled to Cuba and Vietnam after his release in 1969 and became an advocate for progressive causes.
Librado Romero/The New York Times
Morton Sobell, 91, at his home in the Riverdale section of the Bronx.
Related
Times Topics: Ethel Rosenberg
Times Topics: Julius Rosenberg
Web Link
Records of the Rosenberg Grand Jury Transcripts
National Security Archive
A U.S. Marshal escorted Morton Sobell, left, to Federal Court in New York in March of 1951.
Readers' Comments
What do you think of Morton Sobell's confession that he was a Soviet spy?
Through it all, he maintained his innocence.
But on Thursday, Mr. Sobell, 91, dramatically reversed himself, shedding new light on a case that still fans smoldering political passions. In an interview, he admitted for the first time that he had been a Soviet spy.
And he implicated his fellow defendant Julius Rosenberg, in a conspiracy that delivered to the Soviets classified military and industrial information and what the American government described as the secret to the atomic bomb.
In the interview with The New York Times, Mr. Sobell, who lives in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx, was asked whether, as an electrical engineer, he turned over military secrets to the Soviets during World War II when they were considered allies of the United States and were bearing the brunt of Nazi brutality. Was he, in fact, a spy?
“Yeah, yeah, yeah, call it that,” he replied. “I never thought of it as that in those terms.”
Wednesday, May 28, 2008
University of Denver Renames International Studies School in Honor of Founder Josef Korbel
University of Denver Renames International Studies School in Honor of Founder Josef Korbel
Renaming captures the influential teachings of Korbel-- father of former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright--and signals the Josef Korbel School of International Studies' continuing commitment to shape global leaders.
Denver, CO (PRWEB) May 28, 2008 -- The greatest tributes to a teacher are the accomplishments of those inspired by his ideas and visions. The legacy of Josef Korbel is unique--he educated two Secretaries of State, his daughter Madeleine K. Albright and Condoleezza Rice--as well as scores of others who are carrying on his tradition, and that of the school now named in his honor.
The culmination of Korbel's lifelong journey was marked May 28, 2008, as the University of Denver Graduate School of International Studies, founded by the former Czechloslovak diplomat in 1964, was renamed the Josef Korbel School of International Studies. The school's mission continues to be dedicated to preparing talented and idealistic students for careers of distinction in the public, private and non-profit sectors.
 just as he was grateful and proud to be a member of the University of Denver community.  |
The Josef Korbel School's professional master's degree program is one of the 10 best in the United States according to a survey released by Foreign Policy magazine. It is among the elite in the world for the study of international human rights, development, health and humanitarian assistance, international and homeland security, and the political economy of investment and trade. The program ranked ninth ahead of Yale, the University of Chicago, the University of Southern California and the University of California at San Diego. The biennial survey was conducted by researchers at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, VA, who reviewed international relations programs at 1,199 four-year colleges in the U.S.
The school's rich legacy includes a long list of prominent graduates. In addition to Secretary Rice, the list includes: Heraldo Munoz, the current Ambassador to the United Nations for Chile; Gen. George Casey, Jr., chief of staff of the United States Army; Ambassador Mohammad Javad Zarif, the former Permanent Representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations; Susan Waltz, the former chair of Amnesty International's International Executive Committee; Pierre-Michel Fontaine, the former director of the Office the High Commissioner for Human Rights in the Democratic Republic of Congo; Jami Miscik, Global Head of Sovereign Risk, Lehman Brothers and former Deputy Director for Intelligence at the Central Intelligence Agency; Thomas Stauffer, president, CEO and professor of Management at American University in Afghanistan; and Masoumah Al-Mubarak, minister of Health for Kuwait and the first woman to hold a cabinet position.
"The Josef Korbel School of International Studies is a global leader in producing practical idealists equipped with the broad perspectives, critical minds, and technical skills required for careers of distinction in the public, private and non-profit sectors of today's integrated world," said Tom Farer, dean of the Josef Korbel School. "In their commitment to the public good, no less than their personal success, the school's graduates personify the legacy of Josef Korbel."
Josef Korbel was born in Czechoslovakia in 1909. His political activities and his Jewish heritage forced him to flee to London after the Nazi invasion in 1939. While in London, he served as an advisor to the exiled Czechoslovak president. After the war, Korbel returned to his homeland where he was appointed the Czechoslovak ambassador to Yugoslavia. In 1948, Korbel and his family took refuge in the United States following the Communist coup in Czechoslovakia. In 1949, he began teaching international affairs at the University of Denver and in 1964 he founded the Graduate School of International Studies and became its first dean. He died in 1977, but his memory and his ideals endure.
The University of Denver (www.du.edu), the oldest private university in the Rocky Mountain region, enrolls approximately 11,117 students in its undergraduate and graduate programs. The Carnegie Foundation classifies the University of Denver as a Research University with high research activity.
Friday, May 23, 2008
New Details on US Terror Network
According to IRNA, the statement noted that intelligence officials foiled the terrorist group and gained valuable information about its organization in America.
“The Information Ministry discovered reliable documents pertaining to special centers in the US and Israel, and their cooperation with anti-Iran terrorist networks. Complementary investigation about the group, which officially has an anti-religious stance, is continuing. Results will be made available to the people of Iran in a few days,“ the statement noted
It also said that in tandem with the interrogations, international legal and diplomatic measures will be taken against the US and UK by “competent centers“.
The statement underlined that evidence showed that the US had equipped the group with chemicals, explosives and cyanide.
“The group is responsible for the recent explosion in Shiraz mosque. In this merciless crime, several innocent children of Iran were injured or martyred,“ it said.
The communiquŽ also recalled that the terrorist group intended to plant bombs in the Tehran International Book Fair and a few scientific, educational and religious centers, and also create insecurity in the densely-populated cities of the country.
It also said the members of the terrorist network were identified and arrested in Fars, Khuzestan, Gilan, West Azarbaijan and Tehran provinces on May 7.
“One member of the group was killed during the operations and other members are under custody,“ it said.
The announcement emphasized that the main goal of the group was to create fear and intimidation.
“Terrorist acts against the Russian Consulate in Gilan and explosion of oil pipelines in southern Iran were also among their targets. That’s why American centers had planned scuba diving training for the group to target undersea oil pipelines in the Persian Gulf,“ it said.
International Anti-Terrorism Drive Needed
 |
| Alaeddin Boroujerdi |
Boroujerdi made the remark in the inaugural ceremony of the International Conference of Kalkan in Tehran on Tuesday, which is Interpol’s anti-terrorism initiative in Central Asia, IRNA reported.
Noting that unilateral or bilateral efforts by particular countries are not sufficient in this respect, the lawmaker said, “If the phenomenon of terrorism is considered an international challenge, political and governmental means needed for dealing with it.“
Kalkan is the name of a plan for fighting international terrorism and 20 to 22 countries from North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia participate in it. “Although there are efforts to fight international terrorism by governments and global organizations, the responses to the ominous phenomenon are insufficient,“ he said.
Pointing to the establishment of conventions for fighting terrorism, he mentioned that more efforts and planning are needed to confront the phenomenon in line with the growth of international terrorism and its role in the world.
“The Islamic Republic of Iran has been a victim of terrorist acts, but the terrorist groups have been given safe haven in western countries,“ he said.
Boroujerdi further said current developments in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan are obvious examples of terrorism and organized crimes, and that Israeli state terrorism targeted the Palestinian activists as well. “Terrorism is not limited to national and trans-national borders, because it has increased alongside globalization,“ he said, adding that no government or region is immune from the threat of sabotages and terrorist acts.
Wednesday, January 23, 2008
Study: False statements preceded war
By DOUGLASS K. DANIEL, Associated Press Writer Wed Jan 23, 6:43 AM ET
WASHINGTON - A study by two nonprofit journalism organizations found that President Bush and top administration officials issued hundreds of false statements about the national security threat from Iraq in the two years following the 2001 terrorist attacks.
The study concluded that the statements "were part of an orchestrated campaign that effectively galvanized public opinion and, in the process, led the nation to war under decidedly false pretenses."
The study was posted Tuesday on the Web site of the Center for Public Integrity, which worked with the Fund for Independence in Journalism.
White House spokesman Scott Stanzel did not comment on the merits of the study Tuesday night but reiterated the administration's position that the world community viewed Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, as a threat.
"The actions taken in 2003 were based on the collective judgment of intelligence agencies around the world," Stanzel said.
The study counted 935 false statements in the two-year period. It found that in speeches, briefings, interviews and other venues, Bush and administration officials stated unequivocally on at least 532 occasions that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction or was trying to produce or obtain them or had links to al-Qaida or both.
"It is now beyond dispute that Iraq did not possess any weapons of mass destruction or have meaningful ties to al-Qaida," according to Charles Lewis and Mark Reading-Smith of the Fund for Independence in Journalism staff members, writing an overview of the study. "In short, the Bush administration led the nation to war on the basis of erroneous information that it methodically propagated and that culminated in military action against Iraq on March 19, 2003."
Named in the study along with Bush were top officials of the administration during the period studied: Vice President Dick Cheney, national security adviser Condoleezza Rice, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of State Colin Powell, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz and White House press secretaries Ari Fleischer and Scott McClellan.
Bush led with 259 false statements, 231 about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and 28 about Iraq's links to al-Qaida, the study found. That was second only to Powell's 244 false statements about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and 10 about Iraq and al-Qaida.
The center said the study was based on a database created with public statements over the two years beginning on Sept. 11, 2001, and information from more than 25 government reports, books, articles, speeches and interviews.
"The cumulative effect of these false statements — amplified by thousands of news stories and broadcasts — was massive, with the media coverage creating an almost impenetrable din for several critical months in the run-up to war," the study concluded.
"Some journalists — indeed, even some entire news organizations — have since acknowledged that their coverage during those prewar months was far too deferential and uncritical. These mea culpas notwithstanding, much of the wall-to-wall media coverage provided additional, 'independent' validation of the Bush administration's false statements about Iraq," it said.
Wednesday, December 12, 2007
The Dream Is Dead - the dumbest [expletive] speech on the planet
The Dream Is Dead
WASHINGTON
The man crowned by Tommy Franks as “the dumbest [expletive] guy on the planet” just made the dumbest [expletive] speech on the planet.
Doug Feith, the former Rummy gofer who drove the neocon plan to get us into Iraq, and then dawdled without a plan as Iraq crashed into chaos, was the headliner at a reunion meeting of the wooly-headed hawks Monday night at the American Enterprise Institute.
The room was packed as the former No. 3 at the Pentagon, previewing his upcoming book, “War and Decision,” conceded that the case could be made that “mistakes were made.” His former boss, Paul Wolfowitz, and the former Pentagon adviser Richard Perle sat supportively in the front row.
But he wasn’t self-flagellating. He was simply trying to put an egghead gloss on his Humpty Dumpty mishegoss.
“At the end of the day, here we are, and as of now there’s a reasonable chance that the country is going to remain united,” he said. Not quite the original boast of democracy cascading through the Middle East.
Feith also inanely noted that his personal view was that his de-Baathification policy — which created a huge, angry pool of unemployed men that fueled the insurgency — “was not basically a big error. It’s been criticized very severely. I think there actually was a lot of good thought that went into the de-Baathification policy.” It just spiralled out of hand, he said. Mistakes were made.
He thinks everything would have been fine if America had not lingered so long in Iraq. If only Paul Bremer and the generals had just turned Iraq over to the slippery con man Feith wanted to put in charge, Ahmad Chalabi.
Asked about getting tough with Iran and Syria, Feith offered this incandescent insight: “As we all know, the president said he’s The Decider. That actually is quite a profound point. The president is The Decider and the main thing he decides about is risk.”
He noted that in battles through American history, “the military fights better over time.” This from a guy who sent our military into Iraq without the right armor, the right force numbers or the right counterinsurgency training.
“A strategic alliance of the ousted Baathists and foreign jihadists was something that our intelligence community did not anticipate,” he said, continuing to spread the blame.
But the intelligence community didn’t miss it. The neocons tried to scrub out that sort of analysis, knowing it would make the war harder to sell.
Classified reports prepared for President Bush in January 2003 by the National Intelligence Council warned that rogue elements of Saddam’s government could hook up with existing terrorist groups to wage guerrilla warfare.
In “Fiasco,” Tom Ricks wrote that Feith’s Pentagon office was dubbed the “black hole” of policy by generals watching him drop the ball.
“People working for Feith complained that he would spend hours tweaking their memos, carefully mulling minor points of grammar,” Ricks wrote. “A Joint Staff officer recalled angrily that at one point troops sat on a runway for hours, waiting to leave the United States on a mission, while he quibbled about commas in the deployment order.”
Jay Garner, America’s first viceroy in Iraq, deemed him “incredibly dangerous” and said his “electrons aren’t connected.”
Feith’s disdain for diplomacy and his credo that weakness invites aggression were shaped, Ricks reported, by personal history: “Like Wolfowitz, Feith came from a family devastated by the Holocaust. His father lost both parents, three brothers, and four sisters to the Nazis.”
Feith told Jeffrey Goldberg in The New Yorker that “My family got wiped out by Hitler, and ... all this stuff about working things out — well, talking to Hitler to resolve the problem didn’t make any sense to me. The kind of people who put bumper stickers on their car that declare that ‘War is not the answer,’ are they making a serious comment? What’s the answer to Pearl Harbor? What’s the answer to the Holocaust?”
What’s the answer to bin Laden? According to Feith, it was an attack on an unrelated dictator. He oversaw the Policy Counterterrorism Evaluation Group, whose mission was to amp up links between Saddam and Al Qaeda.
It defies reason, but there are still some who think the chuckleheads who orchestrated the Iraq misadventure have wisdom to impart.
The Pentagon neocons dumped Condi Rice out of the loop. Yet, according to Newsweek’s Mike Isikoff, Condi has now offered Wolfie a job. It wasn’t enough that he trashed Iraq and the World Bank. (He’s still larking around town with Shaha, the sweetheart he gave the sweetheart deal to.)
Condi wants Wolfie to advise her on nuclear proliferation and W.M.D. as part of a State Department panel that has access to highly classified intelligence.
Once you’ve helped distort W.M.D. intelligence to trick the country into war, shouldn’t you be banned for life from ever having another top-level government post concerning W.M.D.?
Tuesday, December 11, 2007
Protesters abused for heckling Raymond Tanter Terrorist Financier
Doctor 'not guilty' for protecting anti-war protester
Jury finds providing health care is not a crime
On Dec. 3, an Arbor Michigan jury found Dr. Catherine Wilkerson not guilty on both criminal counts she was facing. Dr. Wilkerson was charged with two counts of attempted obstruction/interference/assault of a police officer and a paramedic for assisting a victim of police brutality at a demonstration. It is a victory for protesters and their right to necessary medical assistance in the face of police violence.
The phony charges stemmed from an incident on Nov. 30, 2006 at the Michigan League in Ann Arbor where several
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Tanter was there to discuss "regime change" in Iran. He not only advocates taking military action, but also using tactical nuclear weapons and depleted uranium against Iran.
Several protesters were dragged from the event and arrested for heckling Tanter. One protester, Blane Coleman, was taken down forcefully by University of Michigan Department of Public Safety officers Mark West and Janet Conners. They pinned Mr. Coleman face down and held him to the floor, while handcuffing him behind his back. Coleman complained that he could not breathe and then he collapsed unconscious.
Dr. Wilkerson identified herself as a physician and asked permission to examine Coleman. She was allowed to examine him as the group waited for Huron Valley Ambulance medics to arrive. Dr. Wilkerson was concerned that Coleman was at risk for a condition called positional asphyxia. Positional asphyxia occurs when people are handcuffed with their hands behind their back as weight is pressed on them, causing them to be unable to draw a full breath. Positional asphyxia has caused several recorded deaths.
Upon HVA arrival, Dr. Wilkerson relinquished Coleman’s care to HVA medics, but was forced to intervene a second time when one of the medics, Dean Lloyd, began using a series of ammonia inhalants on Coleman. Lloyd cupped his hands over Coleman's mouth and asked "You don't like that do you?" as Coleman retched and spit from the noxious fumes.
At Dr. Wilkerson’s trial, both officer Conners and Lloyd testified that they believed that Coleman was faking his medical emergency.
Dr. Wilkerson denounced the behavior of the medics when the incident occurred: "Ammonia inhalants have no medical efficacy," she said. An Ann Arbor Police officer on the scene, Kevin Warner, removed Dr. Wilkerson forcefully, using a painful restraint technique on her arm and throwing her face-first into a wall. She was held for some time and then released.
Dr. Wilkerson was never arrested at the scene. She was not charged with a crime until nearly two months later, one week after she filed a citizen complaint against Warner with the Ann Arbor Police.
The trial was an obvious attempt to silence public criticism of police and paramedic behavior at the protest. Another woman, Dr. Kathryn Babayan, a University of Michigan history professor, testified that she was also charged with similar crimes after she filed a complaint against police due to the incident.
The prosecutor in the case, Margaret Connors—who is making a bid to become a judge—attempted to prejudice the jury against Dr. Wilkerson throughout the proceedings by referencing her political views as evidence of her guilt. During her cross-examination of Dr. Wilkerson, Connors asked questions like, "Is it true that you list Ho Chi Min as one of your 'heroes' on your myspace page?" and "Did you say that you needed 'international solidarity' during your interview on KUCI radio?"
These attempts appeared petty and irrelevant to court room observers. They did not have the intended affect on the jury.
Despite a parade of police and paramedic witnesses called by the prosecution, Connors was unable to demonstrate any evidence that Dr. Wilkerson ever did anything during the incident other than verbally criticize police and paramedics for their treatment of Coleman.
When asked pointedly during cross-examination, officer West testified that "verbally interfering with an arrest and criticizing police is not a crime." Another prosecution witness, Jeff Green, a University of Michigan student and building manager of the Michigan League who witnessed the event, testified that Coleman's treatment by DPS officers seemed "overly harsh."
Several HVA medics testified that ammonia inhalants are no longer carried on HVA ambulances or used by HVA medics as a result of the incident.
The defense presented several eye witnesses who testified on Dr. Wilkerson’s behalf. Despite Connors attempts to discredit them as political fanatics, their testimony lent further credence to Dr. Wilkerson's account of the incident.
The defense also called Dr. Bledsoe to the stand, one of the nation's leading experts on emergency medicine and paramedic training. Dr. Bledsoe testified that ammonia inhalants are potentially dangerous and have no real medical application.
Additionally, Dr. William Wilkerson, the defendant's husband and a court recognized emergency medicine and paramedic expert, testified that ammonia inhalants are just plain bad medicine. He said that HVA did not follow their on-scene patient-doctor protocols with Dr. Wilkerson.
There also was considerable political support for Dr. Wilkerson’s case. More than 4,000 people signed an ANSWER Coalition (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism) national petition demanding that all charges be dropped.
The trial was more than a victory for Dr. Wilkerson; it was a victory for free-speech and the rights of protesters. If Dr. Wilkerson had been convicted, it would have established a precedent criminalizing protesters who complain or criticize police behavior during unlawful arrests.
Monday, November 05, 2007
The Wrong Choice for a National Hero’s Museum
[November 05, 2007]
Monte Melkonian would have turned 50 On November 25th. The Government of Armenia has decided to mark the National Hero’s jubilee with a formal celebration. The commission established for the occasion and headed by the minister of defense has planned a number of activities, among which is the establishment of the Monte Melkonian Museum.
The commission intends to lay a wreath on Monte’s grave in the morning of November 25th and then to visit School # 11 in the Southwestern district of Yerevan to officially rename it after Monte Melkonian, to unveil a bust of Monte in the Alley of Glory leading to the Military Museum in Victory Park, and to hold a commemorative evening at the National Opera House. The establishment of the Monte Melkonian Museum is among these very appropriate measures, but no one knows who decided to establish the museum at School # 11.
It is one thing to have a corner illustrating the life and achievements of the person the school is named after (which, by the way, does not require a special decision by a state institution and can be done by the school administration itself) and another thing to pass a decision to create a museum dedicated to a national hero and to set it in an inaccessible outlying district. One can only congratulate the students, the administration and the staff of School # 11, along with the people who live in the neighborhood.
Alec Yenigomshian, Chairman, Monte Melkonian NGO
Friday, August 03, 2007
US Supported Terrorist Group Guilty of War Crimes
Of Anti-Iraq Crimes
BAGHDAD, Iraq, March 11--Iraq’s High Court accused terrorist group Mujahideen Khalq Organization of committing crimes against the Iraqi nation.
Head of the High Court for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, Jafar Al-Mousavi, told reporters on Sunday that the court’s prosecutors have collected concrete proof for putting MKO agents on trial, IRNA reported.
“Written, audio and video evidence pertaining to MKO has been found based on which MKO members are accused of murdering and displacing thousands of Iraqi citizens in the north and south of Iraq,“ he said.
Al-Mousavi said the team of prosecutors is seeking to file two complaints against MKO in this regard. He did not disclose the time of the trial and the names of suspects.
There are close to 4,000 MKO agents held by US forces in Camp Ashraf, Diyala province.
Saudi Princes Funding Terrorits Groups MKO and Al-Qaeda
BAGHDAD, Iraq, Aug. 1--A senior Iraqi official has disclosed that Saudi Arabian princes are providing financial support to an anti-Iran terrorist group in Iraq.
In an interview with Al-Alam TV channel on Tuesday, Iraq’s National Security Counselor Fazel Al-Shavili said the Iraqi government has found documents showing that Saudi princes are paying $30 million monthly to the armed terrorist group Mujahideen Khalq Organization (MKO), whose agents are largely based in Iraq’s Camp Ashraf.
The MKO agents were allied to executed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein in suppressing the Iraqi people and carrying out terrorist attacks against Iranian civilians and officials for almost three decades.
Following the ouster of Saddam, the terrorist MKO has made efforts to attract the attention of war-mongering American officials who are currently protecting the terrorist group as a tool against Iran.
The Iraqi official noted that apart from making regular financial donations to MKO, Saudi princes are also funding Al-Qaeda terrorists in Iraq as well.
Shavili pointed out that half of the foreign insurgents and bombers entering Iraq through the western borders are Saudi citizens.
The Iraqi western borders are controlled by US occupation forces.
Friday, May 04, 2007
Wolfowitz's Indonesia record the trail of SLIME
Fri May 4, 3:24 AM ET
JAKARTA, Indonesia — The controversy surrounding World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz spotlights a lack of ethics that was apparent two decades ago when he was U.S. ambassador to Indonesia, say critics who recall how he failed to speak out against corruption and rights abuses.
Today, as head of the bank, Wolfowitz has been arguing that corruption is crippling the world's poorest nations. But that was "the very thing he closed his eyes to" when he served as ambassador from 1986 to 1989 during the regime of the dictator Suharto, said pro-democracy activist Binny Buchori.
"He's a hypocrite," she said. "He should quit."
Wolfowitz is fighting for his job after disclosing that he helped arrange a promotion and raises for his girlfriend Shaha Riza soon after taking over the bank's helm in 2005. Wolfowitz says he is the victim of a smear campaign and has refused to resign.
But Jeffrey Winters, a professor of political economy at Northwestern University, said that Wolfowitz's past career already showed he was ill fit to run the World Bank.
"From the very beginning, I felt this was the wrong person for the job," said Winters.
He pointed to the radical deregulation of Indonesia's banking sector in 1988, promoted by Wolfowitz's economic team and international lenders. It "opened the floodgates for local crony conglomerates to set up private banks and take in deposits from a trusting public."
With no rule of law, there was no oversight and no supervision, he said.
"The foxes were running wild in the financial chicken coop and no one, including Wolfowitz, pressured the Indonesians to design safeguards to protect the public's deposits," he said. One result was the 1997-98 financial crisis "that plunged tens of millions into abject poverty."
Suharto, who ruled for 32 years, was toppled in 1998 by pro-democracy demonstrations.
The former dictator's family has been accused of embezzling an estimated $35 billion in state funds during his regime, according to corruption watchdog Transparency International. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed under the dictator's brutal reign.
Supporters say Wolfowitz pushed quietly for economic and political reforms. One example: a call for greater openness at his farewell speech at Jakarta's American Cultural Club in 1988.
"I wouldn't say it was brave, after all he was moving on," said James Castle, a former head of the American Chamber of Commerce, adding that the comments would also have need Washington's approval. "But he was the first ambassador to challenge the Suharto government, and that speech became quite famous."
Others say he helped fight the Suharto regime in subtle ways.
"It seemed like he was hugging a dictator, but he was actually supporting us," said Bambang Harymurti, editor of the hard-hitting magazine, Tempo, noting that "persons non grata with the government" were often invited to embassy receptions.
"Sometimes it would be a small gathering, and Paul would have someone like me sitting next to a military general," Harymurti said with a chuckle. "In this way he sort of empowered the pro-democracy activists."
But critics said Woflowitz's actions were too little, too late.
"Wolfowitz never criticized human rights issues, let along corruption," said Asmara Nababan, executive director of the pro-democracy research institute, Demos. By staying silent, he "was saying 'don't worry about your domestic problems, America is here to back you.'"
___
Associated Press reporters Zakki Hakim and Irwan Firdaus contributed to this report from Jakarta.
Chris Carney alarming and unfounded prewar claims about Iraq
Chris Carney, who worked at the Pentagon, still believes there was a relationship between Iraq and Al Qaeda.
By Greg Miller, Times Staff Writer
November 22, 2006
WASHINGTON — Of all the Democrats who rode a wave of public anger over Iraq to election victories this month, Chris Carney had the most unlikely credentials as a war critic.
Before winning the race for Pennsylvania's 10th Congressional District, Carney was part of a controversial intelligence unit at the Pentagon that was responsible for some of the most alarming — and, it turned out, unfounded — prewar claims about Iraq.
Assigned to search for links between Iraq and Al Qaeda, the unit reached a series of conclusions, including that a Sept. 11 hijacker had met with an Iraqi agent in Prague, Czech Republic, that have since been widely discredited. The Pentagon unit was created and run by one of the Iraq war's principal architects, then-Undersecretary of Defense Douglas J. Feith.
Carney took part in briefings at the White House and the Pentagon that disparaged the CIA for underestimating the relationship between Baghdad and the terrorist network. Vice President Dick Cheney and other administration officials frequently touted the findings to bolster the case for war.
Despite his background, Carney campaigned as an antiwar Democrat and said he got a "very warm reception" when he arrived at Capitol Hill this week to take part in orientation activities for incoming members. Carney is a lifelong Democrat, according to his press secretary.
"They are intrigued," Carney said of his fellow freshmen. "But I'm not sure all of them know about this."
Rep. Anna G. Eshoo (D-Atherton) said she was disturbed by the work that came out of Feith's office, but doubted that members would hold that against Carney.
"I think that in retrospect that what happened there is deeply troubling and we're paying a price for it," Eshoo said. "But I don't want to cast judgment on him."
Carney, 47, is not apologetic about his work at the Pentagon.
"I certainly stand by the fact that I believe there was some sort of relationship," he said in an interview. "On a scale from zero to 10, with zero being no relationship and 10 perfect operational coordination," Carney said, the Iraq-Al Qaeda link was "somewhere in the 2.5 range."
That appears to be a more qualified assessment than the so-called Policy Counterterrorism Evaluation Group presented to policymakers during a series of briefings in 2002. In one briefing slide, the group asserted that there were "more than a decade of numerous contacts" between Iraq and Al Qaeda and that there were "multiple areas of cooperation," possibly including the Sept. 11 attacks.
Carney, a reserve officer in the Navy and political science professor at Penn State University, wasn't expected to win his conservative-leaning district in eastern Pennsylvania. But his chances improved when the Republican incumbent, Don Sherwood, admitted he'd had a five-year extramarital affair and was forced to deny accusations that he had choked his mistress.
Carney said he initially was a supporter of the invasion of Iraq but has been dismayed by the handling of the postwar insurgency. His stance hardened, he said, when one of his college students returned from Iraq and complained of how ill-equipped U.S. fighting units were.
"They had to scrounge Iraqi scrap yards for junk metal to weld onto their trucks," Carney said.
Carney ended up working for Feith after being called up for duty as an analyst at the Defense Intelligence Agency in the aftermath of Sept. 11. Carney was detailed to Feith's office in 2002 after the noted neoconservative asked the DIA to provide two analysts for a special project.
Carney and another DIA analyst, Christina Shelton, spent months poring over thousands of raw intelligence reports. They quickly concluded that the CIA, which had been skeptical of any serious relationship between Iraq and Al Qaeda, was getting it wrong.
"I found it kind of curious the way they were so equivocal in the analysis," Carney said of the CIA reports. "It was frustrating to me and others with all the caveating that was going on."
So the Feith team assembled a competing report called "Assessing the Relationship Between Iraq and Al Qaeda." The document cited "fundamental problems" with the CIA's analysis and offered conclusions without caveats. It said Baghdad was providing training to "non-Iraqi terrorists" and had "provided safe haven" for terrorist leader Abu Musab Zarqawi. Under the heading "Known Iraq-Al Qaeda Contacts," the document listed the alleged 2001 meeting of Sept. 11 hijacker Mohammed Atta with an Iraqi agent in Prague as if there were no doubt the meeting had occurred.
When the group's findings were leaked to a conservative publication, Cheney described the report as the "best source" for understanding ties between Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden.
Like much of the prewar intelligence on Iraq, the allegations of ties between Baghdad and Al Qaeda have crumbled under postwar scrutiny. A recent investigation by the Senate Intelligence Committee concluded that Atta never met with an Iraqi agent in Prague, that Baghdad did not give safe haven to Zarqawi, and that Hussein was so wary of Al Qaeda he had issued an edict barring anyone in his government from having any dealings with the terrorist network.
Carney defends his work by saying that many of the postwar conclusions are based on information that wasn't available to analysts in 2002.
Polls show a significant minority of Americans still believe Iraq was somehow involved in the Sept. 11 attacks, but Carney disputes that his work contributed to that misperception or pushed the U.S. into war.
"I was one voice among hundreds talking about this," Carney said. "Ultimately, the decision to go to war rests with the president, and I am certain that the president had lots of information other than what I had."
Carney said that much of his focus in Congress would be on domestic issues, including healthcare and job security. Still, he said that he believed U.S. intelligence agencies suffered from a lack of creative thinking, and that he had ideas about how to fix some of the community's problems.
"There are a number of things I'm looking at as committee assignments, and the intelligence committee is certainly one of them," he said. If selected, he added, "I think I would apply the same kind of rigor to those issues that we did in the Pentagon."
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greg.miller@latimes.com
Tuesday, May 01, 2007
Roozbeh Pournader of Tehran Enemy of Iran - Dangerous Revolutionary
On his web page Roozbeh Pournader of Tehran describes himself as:
I work as the CTO of Sharif FarsiWeb, Inc., a company doing software localization, internationalization, standardization, and free software and Open Source customization, consulting, and development. We have our own GNU/Linux distribution, its users including Royal Dutch Shell branch in Iran.
Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjan
Friday, April 13, 2007
State versus the Anti-State, Post Modern War - A look at President Bush's response to 911
A look at President Bush's response to 911
In regards to Churchill's "melancholy paradox" Wohlstetter wrote,
"If peace were founded firmly on mutual terror and mutual terror on symmetrical nuclear powers, this would be, as Churchill has said, "a melancholy paradox;" nonetheless a most comforting one." That simple thought caused me to dash off the following thoughts:
In the late 1950s America charted a defense strategy that Churchill termed "a melancholy paradox". Peace was founded firmly on mutual terror and mutual terror on symmetrical nuclear powers. This we now know as MAD, mutually assured destruction. America and the Soviet Union lived in fear of a "First Strike" and both lived in grim realization of the other's ability to launch a massive "Second Strike". This spawned 30 years of Cold War maneuvering. MAD worked because we knew where the Soviets were and they knew where we were. I remeber the Rand Surveys where they would rank American cities as to their likelihood as targets in nuclear war. As a child I grew up in Scranton which was about 50 on the list as I remember it. We could target them and even if we missed their leadership we could cripple their system.
As long as the mutual terror was state terror the state was always vulnerable. On September 11, 2001 a new terrible enemy arose and launched a "First Strike" terror attack. The enemy which we call al-Qaeda is not a state, it is a loose knit group based in Wahhabi Islam. The strategy that protected us through the Cold War was now applied to a non-state "First Strike" Scenario.
A massive "First Strike" called for an immediate "Second Strike". George Bush looked immediately to his key advisors for a military solution. Obviously someone had to pay and the United States must respond. But respond to who, attack what. al-Qaeda was not a state, it lacked clearly identifiable targets. What states sponsored the terror attack? Obviously Saudi Arabia was deeply involved. The money and the majority of the participants were Saudi. Close behind was Pakistan whose ISI worked closely with al-Qaeda.
How then did the Bush advisors react? Paul Wolfowitz proposed attacking Iraq. This completely ignored a host of obvious facts such as that Iraq was not involved in the terror attack on the United States. However attacking Iraq was not without merit. Iraq was the great blemish on the Bush family honor. For the elder President Bush Iraq was a major strategy blunder. While we can debate most of the first Bush presidency Bush failed miserably in Iraq. Our military did everything asked of them but Bush snatched defeat out of the jaws of victory. This was a burr under the saddle as they say in Texas of the Younger President Bush. Iraq was far easier to attack then isolated Afghanistan and most importantly at least to Wolfowitz Iraq was an enemy of Israel. I do not suggest that Wolfowitz has dual loyalties but Wolfowitz sees the world through Likud tinted glasses. Bush disregarded Iraq for the time being and went with Afghanistan as a target. Saudi Arabia and Pakistan were key allies in our old cold war strategy so the Bush crew took them off the list. Afghanistan was a good possibility because as a country it had few friends.
Attacking Afghanistan is an interesting choice. Imagine that a man came home to find a man raping his wife. That man then goes out and picks out a weaker friend of the rapist to thrash as revenge for the rape.
Afghanistan is surrounded by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Iran was viewed as an enemy by the Bush team so there was no loss to the US no matter how Iran reacted to an Invasion. (N.B. Perhaps Bush's greatest weakness is that he sometimes rashly categorizes opponents as enemies when he does not need to do so.) Turkmenistan was pursuing a non-aligned course. Uzbekistan was a secret ally with the United States against al-Qaeda so we could count on their support. During the Clinton Presidency US Green Berets were put into Uzbekistan and even conducted covert missions in Afghanistan. Tajikistan had a close affinity with the Northern Alliance so they were on-board for an invasion if the NA was a part of it. Pakistan was the skunk in the woodpile so to speak.
Most of Afghanistan was in the hands of Taliban. The Taliban was a creation of Pakistan's CIA, the ISI, with the help and financing of Saudi Arabian Intelligence. Part of the price of Saudi Arabian support was al-Qaeda. Pakistan was between the rock and the hard place. As a state Pakistan was targetable so being a prudent man General Musharraf deemed it better to give up Afghanistan then to face American wrath.
The United States then rolled through Afghanistan in a brilliant fashion. The combination of massive air power, the Northern Alliance, Special Forces, and CIA commando teams were ideally suited to attacking and destroying Taliban. It was Air-Mobil warfare in a way Robert McNamara never imagined . There was however a small problem in that Taliban was not the one who attacked us, al-Qaeda did. The Afghan invasion was costly to al-Qaeda but not destructive. They delivered a "First Strike" and our response was annoying, irritating, but not destruction in the way necessary to make a MAD like strategy successful.
To make matters even worse in November2001 the United States allowed thousands of Taliban, ISI operatives and al-Qaeda men to leave Kunduz Afghanistan by plane. We do not know who got on those planes. It is very possible even probable that top terrorist leaders including Osama Bin-Laden merely got on a plane and slipped away to freedom. What we do know is that Mullah Omar, Osama Bin-laden, al-Zawahiri and many others slipped through our fingers. Our Second Strike was unable to find much less touch our enemies.
What did we really accomplish against al-Qaeda and their supporters. Today Osama Bin-Laden is a free man living a life not terribly different than how he lived before 9/11. The same goes for Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri. al-Qaeda has paid a price but it is a price they are willing to pay. Their supporters primarily Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have escaped very lightly. In Saudi Arabia Crown Prince Abdullah who was very close to al-Qaeda was preempted by the return of Fahd to day to day oversight of the monarchy. Losing the Regency was a small price to pay for his active role in the attack upon America. In Pakistan Musharraf became a defacto vassal state of the US to avoid the retribution that was so richly deserved. al-Qaeda is larger and in many ways more deadly than ever. The states that supported al-Qaeda flourish.
Has the US response been so terrible as to discourage any future terrorist attack on the US? No, our second strike capability is so flawed as to future action against the US is virtually assure future action against the US.
In the Post Cold War Era we have replaced MAD with MAR (modestly accomplished retaliation). When it came time to sow salt in their fields all we could do is sow their fields with the blood of our children. When it came time to fight we allowed the fight to be subverted to the foreign policy goals of a third power. After Afghanistan we allowed a Likudnik cabal to trick us into war with Iraq.
How do we fight non-state terrorism?
First of all true believers who are willing to die for a cause are almost impossible to stop. Still we must adopt a strategy that makes a significant portion of the less than true believers think of the cost.
First of all a terrorist is one who plans, prepares, or implements an act of terror but we must also consider those who aid and shelter them to be terrorists as well. If a mosque or a club is used by the terrorists then it should be destroyed. If a company helps terrorists it should be dealt with severely. If a country supports terrorists then it should pay a severe price.
False dichotomies of good terrorist and bad terrorist are extremely destructive. All terrorism must be seen in the same light. The Bush policy of sheltering the Mujaheddin-e-Khalq sends the wrong message to nations considering aid or comfort to Terrorists. No terrorist should be tolerated.
Our strategy must be morally comprehensible. If torture is wrong then it is always wrong. The Bush policy of stripping "enemies" of their human rights or protection under the Geneva Convention is morally wrong. What President Bush allowed at Abu Ghraib prison was barbaric, immoral, and evil. Even our friends in the Moslem world look at this abomination and ask how can we claim "One Nation Under God" and then do the evil we do. It validates everything that the extremists suggest when the call us "The Great Satan". The essence of fighting terrorism is massive response in a matter befitting One Nation Under God.
Saturday, March 24, 2007
JCPenney: "Today's the Day" Commercial - a happy song
I hate iTunes and refuse to use their stupid site. but being a pragmatic man I had my wife Jodi download it for me. I insist on paying for all my music so I buy CDs and put them on my computer. When CDs are not an option I pester Jodi... oh well.
"how can it be" lyrics
i say, and so say i
my morning thought
it knew itself just fine
until across the room
it caught its first glimpse of my afternoon
how can it be
that these things live in me?
i say, and so say i
my mornings day seems nothing like its night
my night so self assured
was all at sea when faced with dawns strange world
how can it be
that these things live in me?
http://www.myspace.com/foreverthursdaymusic
Thank you,
Barry O'Connell
Thursday, September 14, 2006
IAEA protests "erroneous" U.S. report on Iran - Yahoo! News
1 hour, 48 minutes ago
VIENNA (Reuters) - U.N. inspectors have protested to the U.S. government and a Congressional committee about a report on Iran's nuclear work, calling parts of it "outrageous and dishonest," according to a letter obtained by Reuters.
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The letter recalled clashes between the IAEA and the Bush administration before the 2003 Iraq war over findings cited by Washington about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction that proved false, and underlined continued tensions over Iran's dossier.
Sent to the head of the House of Representatives' Select Committee on Intelligence by a senior aide to International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei, the letter said an August 23 committee report contained serious distortions of IAEA findings on Iran's activity.
The letter said the errors suggested Iran's nuclear fuel program was much more advanced than a series of IAEA reports and Washington's own intelligence assessments have determined.
It said the report falsely described Iran to have enriched uranium at its pilot centrifuge plant to weapons-grade level in April, whereas IAEA inspectors had made clear Iran had enriched only to a low level usable for nuclear power reactor fuel.
"Furthermore, the IAEA Secretariat takes strong exception to the incorrect and misleading assertion" that the IAEA opted to remove a senior safeguards inspector for supposedly concluding the purpose of Iran's program was to build weapons, it said.
The letter said the congressional report contained "an outrageous and dishonest suggestion" that the inspector was dumped for having not adhered to an alleged IAEA policy barring its "officials from telling the whole truth" about Iran.
Diplomats say the inspector remains IAEA Iran section head.
The IAEA has been inspecting Iran's nuclear program since 2003. Although it has found no hard evidence that Iran is working on atomic weapons, it has uncovered many previously concealed activities linked to uranium enrichment, a process of purifying fuel for nuclear power plants or weapons.
IAEA spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said: "We felt obliged to put the record straight with regard to the facts on what we have reported on Iran. It's a matter of the integrity of the IAEA."
Diplomats say Washington, spearheading efforts to isolate Iran with sanctions over its nuclear work, has long perceived ElBaradei to be "soft" on Tehran.
"This (committee report) is deja vu of the pre-Iraq war period where the facts are being maligned and attempts are being made to ruin the integrity of IAEA inspectors," said a Western diplomat familiar with the agency and IAEA-U.S. relations. "