Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjan

Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani is a hard man to pin a label on. He is regularly castigated in the American press as a hard-liner. However he played a crucial role in freeing Western hostages held in Lebanon. He is called a Conservative and President Khatami is called a moderate but Rafsanjani's Brother-in-law is Khatami's new Vice President. (see Notes on Vice President Seyed Hossein Mar'ashi), Clearly Rafsanjani is a pragmatist who will do what is best for Iran even if it means coming to terms with the US. Unfortunately the US has rebuffed every peace initiative and treated him shamefully.